Un escalímetro es también usualmente denominado con el nombre de escala de arquitecto. Esto es debido a que se utiliza en la realización de trazados en dibujos que contienen diferentes escalas. Con ella se facilita el trabajo de medición.
La configuración de un escalímetro común es prismática. Existen otros que, a su vez, son planos, los cuales también son muy útiles.
Hablando un poco más de los primeros mencionados, poseen 3 caras, las cuales tienen diferentes medidas. Por cada una de sus partes, por lo general, existen 2 escalas diferentes, dando consigo un total de 6 escalas.
Los escalímetros planos tienen dos escalas que pueden ser:
- 1:1 / 1:100
- 1:5 / 1:50
- 1:20 / 1:200
- 1:1250 / 1:2500
- 1:75
En los escalímetros triangulares, las escalas más comunes son son:
- 1:1 / 1:10
- 1:2 / 1:20
- 1:5 / 1:50
- 1:100 / 1:200
- 1:500 / 1:1000
- 1:1250 / 1:2500
Es recomendado evitar escalas múltiplos de tres ejemplos de esto serían: 1:75, 1:300, 1:600, 1:900…
Es importante recalcar que existen otras que tienen menos e incluso más escalas. Es por ello que es un instrumento de trabajo sumamente útil.
Los materiales utilizados en su fabricación son diversos. Entre ellos se incluyen:
- Plástico.
- Madera (en la actualidad no es muy utilizado).
- Aluminio.
Hoy te presentamos los mejores escalímetros.
Escalímetro: ¿Cuáles son los 8 mejores?
Existen numerosas cantidades de escalímetros. Muchos de ellos son vendidos en conjunto con otras herramientas de medición, mientras que otros vienen solos.
Estos son los 8 mejores escalímetros:
Productos de Esprite
❖ Están fabricados de aluminio.
❖ La numeración fue hecha con rayos láser, por lo que son muy resistentes y efectivas.
❖ Presentan un tamaño aproximado de 30 cm.
Este producto cuenta con:
▪ Una regla de acero inoxidable, que tiene 2 escalas.
▪ Un escalímetro específico para arquitectos, en forma triangular, con 11 escalas.
▪ Un escalímetro específico para ingenieros, prismático, que posee 6 escalas.
▪ Vienen con 2 estuches para que guardes tus herramientas.
Productos de Taiga Now
❖ Estas herramientas fueron creadas de aluminio puro y otros materiales.
❖ Son muy resistentes, por lo cual los podrás utilizar por mucho tiempo.
❖ Las mediciones están en colores, lo que le brinda elegancia a la herramienta.
Este set de productos consta de:
▪ Una escala de aproximadamente 30 cm de largo.
▪ Dos reglas de aspecto triangular, con medidas diferentes.
▪ Una regla plana, más pequeña que el escalímetro.
▪ Un transportador.
Alumicolor
❖ Escala de calidad profesional, ideal para arquitectos.
❖ Está fabricada de aluminio, lo que le da al producto una larga durabilidad.
❖ Posee 6 escalas.
❖ Con un largo aproximado de 35 cm.
Esprite
❖ Este producto está hecho de acero.
❖ La numeración fue realizada a través de rayos láser, por lo que no se borra.
❖ Es resistente. No se daña al pasar el tiempo con el óxido.
❖ Es flexible, lo que facilitará tu trabajo cuando la superficie donde la apoyes no sea plana.
❖ El escalímetro mide 30 cm de largo aproximadamente.
❖ Por uno de sus lados, posee una tabla con las conversiones posibles, para facilitar tu trabajo.
Este producto contiene:
▪ Un escalímetro plano.
▪ Una regla de tamaño pequeño.
▪ Un estuche donde guardar tus herramientas.
VISEMAN
❖ Ideal para arquitectos e ingenieros.
❖ Mide más de 30 cm de largo.
❖ Posee una configuración prismática con 3 caras.
❖ Fabricado de aluminio altamente resistente.
❖ Las numeraciones de las medidas fueron realizadas con rayos láser.
❖ Posee una escala imperial.
Alumicolor
❖ Es un escalímetro de un poco más de 15 cm de largo. Este tamaño más pequeño facilita que la puedas llevar contigo a todo lugar que necesites.
❖ Está fabricada de aluminio. Por lo que la podrás utilizar por mucho tiempo.
❖ Posee una configuración en forma de prisma, con 3 caras, donde se encuentran sus diferentes escalas.
Escalímetro y productos de SmileMAX
❖ Especialmente realizada para el uso de estudiantes. También lo pueden usar ingenieros y arquitectos.
❖ Hechas de aluminio, lo que permite que sean duraderas y resistentes.
❖ La numeración fue realizada con rayos láser, por lo que no se borra.
Este producto cuenta con las siguientes herramientas:
▪ Dos reglas triangulares de diferentes tamaños.
▪ Un transportador.
▪ Un escalímetro plano de aproximadamente 15 cm de largo.
Ferocious Viking
❖ Estos escalímetros fueron hechos con plástico acrílico. Son resistentes, por lo que podrás utilizarlos por mucho tiempo.
❖ Poseen una configuración triangular de aspecto prismático. Es por ello que consta de 3 caras, con sus diferentes escalas.
❖ Es altamente recomendada para arquitectos e ingenieros. También los estudiantes pueden utilizar este maravilloso set.
❖ Incluye 3 escalímetros con cobertores plásticos. Cada una es de colores diferentes.
❖ Los escalímetros tienen una medida de aproximadamente 30 cm de longitud.
Ventajas y desventajas de los Escalímetros
Como todas las herramientas, los escalímetros poseen ventajas y desventajas. Algunas de ellas serán presentadas a continuación.
Ventajas:
✔ Son fáciles de utilizar.
✔ Traen numerosas escalas de medición, lo que facilita y optimiza el trabajo.
✔ Puedes utilizarlo para convertir de una medida a otra, cuando así lo requiera tu trabajo.
Desventajas:
✔ Hay escalímetros que pueden variar sus medidas debido al efecto del calor sobre el material. Esto los convierte en poco eficientes, ya que te darán mediadas que no están bien. Si esto sucediera, a la hora de llevar tu proyecto arquitectónico a la vida real, sería un gran problema.
✔ Algunas están hechas de materiales poco resistentes.
Recomendaciones para usar los escalímetros
Un escalímetro es una herramienta que no solamente es utilizada por los arquitectos e ingenieros. Si necesitas realizar un proyecto, ya sea porque eres pintor, secretario e incluso estudiante, un escalímetro es ideal. Este te permitirá realizar tus trabajos cómoda y fácilmente.
A continuación, te ofrecemos algunas recomendaciones para su uso:
- Siempre analiza primero la escala con la que necesitas trabajar.
- Apoya tu hoja o el material donde necesites elaborar el plano sobre una superficie lisa y dura. También es muy importante que esté equilibrada. Esto facilitará la elaboración de tus proyectos.
- No existen solamente los escalímetros de 3 caras, también hay algunos planos, estos traen menos escalas. Selecciona el que mejor se adapte a tus necesidades.
- En el extremo izquierdo del escalímetro encontrarás el número 0, es por ahí por donde debes comenzar tus mediciones.
- Si posees un escalímetro que ha estado expuesto a altas temperaturas, y su material es poco resistente, revísalo. Siempre verifica con otra medida que se encuentre en buenas condiciones. Así podrás realizar un buen trabajo.
- Recuerda verificar si la escala que estás utilizando la necesitas para ampliar o reducir.
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